Fertility mirror
The fertility mirror is exactly the fertility mirror system. It is a gynecological examination process. It was introduced in the 1920s, with vaginal water injection laparoscopy (穹窿, microscopy and hysteroscopy), fallopian tube and microscopic fallopian tube. The mirror constitutes a new minimally invasive diagnostic technique. If combined with the fallopian tube fluid, see which side of the umbrella from which the liquid flows out, you can determine which side of the fallopian tube is unobstructed. Basic Information Specialist classification: gynecological examination classification: endoscope Applicable gender: whether women are fasting: not fasting Tips: It is advisable to check 3-7 days after menstruation, because the endometrium is thinner, which is helpful for the identification of the fallopian tube opening. Normal value The pelvic cavity, fallopian tube, ovary, and uterus are normal. Clinical significance Abnormal results: The pelvic cavity, fallopian tube and ovary can be observed through the fertility mirror, and the mucosal state of the fallopian tube can be seen clearly. The size and color of the uterus can be seen clearly. The cervix, uterine cavity, fallopian tube end and external uterus can be observed objectively and comprehensively. Happening. People who need to be checked First, it is due to pelvic adhesions, infertility caused by tubal inflammation. Second, it is infertility caused by endometriosis. Third, it is uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome caused by infertility. Fourth, it is infertility caused by endometrial polyps, uterine submucosal fibroids, uterine mediastinum, intrauterine adhesions. 5. It is a patient with some unknown reasons. Precautions Taboo before inspection: 1. Apply antibiotics for 3 to 5 days before surgery. 2, at the end of menstruation 3 to 7 days check is appropriate, because the endometrium is thinner at this time, which is conducive to the identification of the fallopian tube opening. 3, generally do not need anesthesia during surgery, can be given appropriate sedatives. If laparoscopic is performed at the same time, general anesthesia can be used. 4, pay attention to keep the vagina clean and clean. Requirements for inspection: 1, 2 weeks after surgery, bathing and sex life are prohibited, and antibiotics can be given as appropriate to prevent infection. 2, if there is a small amount of vaginal bleeding within one week after the fertility examination, but no other symptoms, it is a normal phenomenon; if the amount of bleeding is greater than the amount of menstruation or other symptoms, need to review. Inspection process The fertility mirror is a minimally invasive diagnosis method for the pelvic anatomy and fallopian tube lesions of infertile women by means of a saline infusion medium, which can be used to observe whether the shape of the umbrella end is intact. The eye can be flushed by water column pressure, the pelvic adhesion can be decomposed, and the tubal adhesion can be further separated by water pressure. The operation is convenient and safe. The laparoscopic can also be treated for the affected area at the same time of examination. If combined with the fallopian tube fluid, see which side of the umbrella from which the liquid flows out, you can determine which side of the fallopian tube is unobstructed. If there is no liquid flowing out of the umbrella end, a local bulge is formed at the blocked portion to judge the clogging portion. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate crowd: The following patients are prohibited from using this check: (1) Obvious pelvic lesions and lower genital tract infections. (2) The uterus is tilted and fixed, and the rectum is closed. (3) Those with laparoscopic indications should not try THL again. The vaginal stenosis and obesity patients may not be successful after the sacral puncture. The uterus is backward, but not fixed. The failure rate of puncture is 50%, which can be regarded as relative contraindication. Adverse reactions and risks Nothing.
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