electronic bronchoscopy
Electronic bronchoscopy is one of the important diagnostic and treatment methods for respiratory diseases. It is a disease of tracheal-bronchial lesions and lungs, especially hilar mass, tuberculosis, atelectasis, lung infection, tracheal-bronchial foreign body and other diseases. Diagnosis and treatment are of great value. Basic Information Specialist Category: Respiratory Examination Category: Endoscope Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: Pay attention to normal eating habits and pay attention to personal hygiene. Normal value No disease symptoms, in a healthy state. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1, unexplained atelectasis or pleural effusion. 2. Unexplained recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and radial nerve palsy. 3. Dry cough or localized asthma of unknown cause. 4. Slow absorption of inflammation or recurrent pneumonia. Need to check the crowd: 1, unknown cause hemoptysis, need to identify the bleeding site and hemoptysis reasons; or the cause and lesions are clear, but the medical treatment is ineffective or repeated hemoptysis and can not perform emergency surgery, local hemostasis treatment. 2, X-ray chest radiograph shows block shadow, atelectasis, obstructive pneumonia, suspected of lung cancer. 3, X-ray chest X-ray negative, but sputum cytology-positive "recessive lung cancer". 4, diffuse lesions of unknown nature, solitary nodules or masses need to be clamped or acupuncture lung tissue for pathological section or cytology. 5, need to use double cannula to absorb or brush the secretions of deep bronchus in the lungs for pathogenic culture to avoid oral pollution. 6, for the treatment of bronchial foreign body; lung sputum sucking and topical medication; sputum retention after surgery; lung cancer chemotherapy. 7. The situation in the above abnormal results. Precautions Forbidden before examination: Pay attention to normal eating habits and pay attention to personal hygiene. Requirements for inspection: Actively cooperate with the doctor. Inspection process Respiratory interventional therapy is one of the minimally invasive treatment techniques that has been paid more and more attention in recent years. In particular, endoscopic interventional therapy has become an indispensable treatment for airway and lung diseases. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have more advantages than the use of electronic bronchoscopy, and the application of endoscopic intervention is one of the necessary inspection equipment for tertiary hospitals. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate crowd: 1. Those who are allergic to anesthetics and those who cannot cooperate with the examination. 2, there are severe heart and lung dysfunction, severe arrhythmia, frequent angina. 3, the general condition of extreme failure can not tolerate the examiner. 4, severe blood coagulation disorders and uncontrollable bleeding quality. 5, aortic aneurysm has a risk of rupture. 6, newly had upper respiratory tract infection or high fever, asthma occlusion, and then check the symptoms. Adverse reactions and risks Nothing.
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