Pediatric eye-ear-spine syndrome

Eye-ear-spine syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia syndrome) is a congenital syndrome with eye, ear, face, and spinal deformities as the main clinical symptoms. 60% to 70% of the cases of this syndrome occur in boys whose clinical manifestations are more complicated. About 10% of the cases are mentally retarded, and most cases show only partial signs. The symptoms are also known as Goldenhar syndrome, mandibulofacial dysplasia-mandibulofacial dysostosis-epibulbar dermoids, oculovertebral dysplasia, auriculovertebral syndrome, eye -Ear-spine dysplasia syndrome (oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia syndrome), facial-auditory-spine abnormalities (facioauricul-overtebral anomaly), etc.

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