Ephedrine poisoning
Introduction
Introduction to ephedrine poisoning Ephedrine is an active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine ephedra and can also be synthesized. Most of the poisoning is caused by accidental overdose of ephedrine or ephedra. Infants who use ephedrine containing nasal drops or sprays can often cause poisoning. The symptoms of ephedrine poisoning are mainly caused by the excitation of the central nervous system and the surrounding adrenaline. The sick child has headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, convulsions, tremors, convulsions, chills, fever, facial flushing, sweating, Dilated pupils, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, bloating, difficulty urinating, rising blood pressure, palpitations, premature beats and other arrhythmias, coma and other symptoms, severe heartburn can cause heart failure or respiratory failure. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.04% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: respiratory failure
Cause
Ephedrine poisoning etiology
Most of the poisoning is caused by accidental overdose of ephedrine or ephedra. Intranction of nasal drops or sprays containing ephedrine in infants can often lead to poisoning.
Prevention
Ephedrine poisoning prevention
Pay attention to strict indications and long-term use of drugs should pay attention to its side effects and toxicity.
Complication
Ephedrine poisoning complications Complications, respiratory failure
Severe poisoning can be complicated by heart failure or respiratory failure.
Symptom
Symptoms of ephedrine poisoning Common symptoms Dizziness, facial flushing, irritability, restlessness, arrhythmia, nausea, bloating, respiratory failure, heart failure, tinnitus, premature beats
The symptoms of ephedrine poisoning are mainly caused by the excitation of the central nervous system and the surrounding adrenaline. The sick child has headache, dizziness, tinnitus, irritability, convulsions, tremors, convulsions, chills, fever, facial flushing, sweating, Dilated pupils, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, bloating, difficulty urinating, rising blood pressure, palpitations, premature beats and other arrhythmias, coma and other symptoms, severe heartburn can cause heart failure or respiratory failure.
Examine
Examination of ephedrine poisoning
Oral poisoning should be immediately given to gastric lavage, catharsis and other first-aid measures, and then routinely checked after the condition is stable.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of ephedrine poisoning
It is differentiated from other drug poisonings with central excitatory effects and adrenaline action.
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