Diabetic urine routine

Diabetes-like urine routine is an auxiliary test for checking for diabetes. Urine routine examination of diabetes includes the following items pH, protein, specific gravity, sugar (GLU) and ketone body (KET). The detection of these indicators can help to diagnose related complications and damage to some organs of the body, such as the presence of ketosis. Under normal circumstances, urine sugar and ketone bodies are negative. Through this examination, the corresponding symptoms can be judged. Basic Information Specialist classification: urinary examination classification: urine / kidney function test Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: When urine routine examination, leave no less than 10 ml of urine. Normal value 1, urine ketone body (U-Ket) normal reference value is negative (-) 2, glucose (U-Glu) normal reference value is negative (-) normal people can have traces of glucose in the urine, daily urine sugar content is 0.1 ~ 0.3 grams, the highest does not exceed 0.9 grams, the qualitative test is negative. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1. Urine ketone body (U-Ket). Positive, found in diabetic ketosis, pregnancy vomiting, eclampsia, diarrhea, poisoning, typhoid, measles, scarlet fever, pneumonia, sepsis, acute rheumatic fever, acute miliary lung knot, convulsions. In addition, hunger, excessive intake of fat and protein after delivery can also be positive. 2. Glucose (U-Glu). Positive, found in diabetes, hyperthyroidism, anterior pituitary hyperfunction, dying cell tumor, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, severe renal insufficiency. In addition, craniocerebral trauma, cerebrovascular accident, acute myocardial infarction, etc., stress pregnancy can also occur; excessive intake of high-sugar substances, can also produce transient hyperglycemia, making urine sugar positive. People in need of examination: routine examination of diabetic patients. Precautions Taboo before the test: Do not eat after 9:00 pm the day before the test. Drink water. Check the morning after getting up and do not eat or drink water, which is convenient for inspection. Requirements for inspection: 1. When urine is routinely examined, remove no less than 10 ml of urine. 2, generally require women to avoid urine during the menstrual period to prevent vaginal secretions mixed into the urine, affecting the results of the examination. 3, it is best to take the middle section of urine. 4, to use the urine should use a clean and dry container, that is, the disposable urine cup and urine test tube provided by the hospital. 5, the urine should be sent to the laboratory as soon as possible, because the time is too long, there will be bacteria decomposition, tube destruction, cell dissolution and other issues, affecting the accuracy of the test results. Inspection process The doctor collects the patient's urine and passes the separation test of the urine by the laboratory to determine whether the amount of various components of the urine exceeds the standard. The doctor carefully handles the test to avoid mistakes. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: Generally, there is no suitable for the crowd. Adverse reactions and risks No obvious complications and harms.

The material in this site is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to constitute medical advice, probable diagnosis, or recommended treatments.