nephropathy urine routine

The nephrotic urine routine is an auxiliary test for examining kidney disease. Urine routine examination is simple and easy, and it is one of the most commonly used examination methods in clinical practice. It can directly and quickly reflect the condition of the urinary system. Therefore, regular routine urine examination is of great significance for the timely detection of urinary system diseases. Urine routine examination includes urine color, transparency, pH, red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, protein, specific gravity, and urine sugar. In addition to severe physical activity, severe cold and other temporary physiological proteinuria, pathological proteinuria is seen in glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, kidney tumors and other kidney diseases, but also in fever, hypertension, pregnancy poisoning, etc. Extrarenal disease. Through this examination, the corresponding symptoms can be judged. Basic Information Specialist classification: urinary examination classification: urine / kidney function test Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Tips: Do not eat after 9:00 pm the day before the test. Drink water. Check the morning after getting up and do not eat or drink water, which is convenient for inspection. Normal value The pH is normal reference value of 4.6 to 8.0. The specific gravity (SG) normal reference value is 1.005 to 1.030. The occult blood or red blood cells (BLD, ERY) normal reference value occult blood is negative. The normal value of red blood cells is 0. The normal value of white blood cells is 0. Protein (PRO) normal reference value is negative. Color (COL) normal reference value is light yellow to dark yellow. Clinical significance Abnormal results: The report reported a large number of white blood cells (WBC++---+++) and epithelial cells, suggesting more urinary tract infections. A large number of red blood cells (RBC+---+++) in the urine indicate kidney stones, tumors, acute nephritis, cystitis and urinary trauma. If there is a tube type positive in the urine, it means that the kidney has certain damage, which is common in acute and chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. People who need to be examined: patients with kidney disease. Precautions Taboo before the test: Do not eat after 9:00 pm the day before the test. Drink water. Check the morning after getting up and do not eat or drink water, which is convenient for inspection. Requirements for inspection: 1. When urine is routinely examined, remove no less than 10 ml of urine. 2, generally require women to avoid urine during the menstrual period to prevent vaginal secretions mixed into the urine, affecting the results of the examination. 3, it is best to take the middle section of urine. 4, to use the urine should use a clean and dry container, that is, the disposable urine cup and urine test tube provided by the hospital. 5, the urine should be sent to the laboratory as soon as possible, because the time is too long, there will be bacteria decomposition, tube destruction, cell dissolution and other issues, affecting the accuracy of the test results. Inspection process The doctor collects the patient's urine and passes the separation test of the urine by the laboratory to determine whether the amount of various components of the urine exceeds the standard. The doctor carefully handles the test to avoid mistakes. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: Generally, there is no suitable for the crowd. Adverse reactions and risks No related complications or hazards.

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