Blood Donor Health Check

Blood donor health check is to ensure the quality of medical blood, to ensure the health and test of blood donors, to conduct physical examination and blood test before each blood donation, the blood must be tested according to the prescribed items. In order to ensure the quality of medical blood and ensure the health and testing of blood donors, blood donors must undergo physical examination and blood tests before each blood donation. The blood donated must be tested according to the prescribed items. Basic Information Specialist classification: growth and development examination classification: blood examination Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: fasting Analysis results: Below normal: Normal value: no Above normal: negative: Indicates that the blood is normal and can be transfused. Positive: There may be other diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis. Tips: Blood may have a psychological impact on blood donors, and try not to pay attention to blood donation during blood donation. Normal value 1, blood specific gravity screening sulfate test method male ≥ 1.052; female ≥ 1.050. 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ketone body powder method is negative. The Lai method is less than or equal to 25. 3. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is negative for enzyme labeling. 4. Hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV antibody) is negative for enzyme labeling. 5, HIV antibody (HIV antibody) enzyme standard method is negative. 6, syphilis test RPR method or TRUST method is negative. Clinical significance Abnormal result 1. Sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy and AIDS patients and people living with HIV. 2. Hepatitis patients, hepatitis B surface antigen positive, hepatitis C antibody positive. 3. Allergic diseases and recurrent hypersensitivity patients, such as recurrent urticaria, bronchial asthma, drug allergy (simple urticaria can not donate blood during an acute attack). 4. Various tuberculosis patients, such as tuberculosis, kidney tuberculosis, lymphatic tuberculosis and bone tuberculosis. 5. Patients with cardiovascular disease, such as various heart diseases, hypertension, hypotension, myocarditis, and thrombophlebitis 6. Patients with respiratory diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchiectasis. 7. Patients with digestive system and urinary system diseases, such as heavier stomach and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastroenteritis, acute and chronic nephritis, chronic urinary tract infection, nephrotic syndrome, chronic pancreatitis. 8. Patients with blood diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, polycythemia vera, and various outbreaks of coagulopathy. 9. Patients with endocrine or metabolic disorders, such as pituitary and adrenal disorders, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes insipidus and diabetes. 10. Organic neurological diseases or mental patients, such as encephalitis, sequelae of brain trauma, epilepsy, schizophrenia, rickets, severe neurasthenia. 11. Patients with parasitic diseases and endemic diseases, such as kala-azar, schistosomiasis, filariasis, worm disease, cysticercosis and paragonimiasis, Keshan disease and Kashin-Beck disease. 12. A variety of malignant tumors and patients with benign tumors that affect health. 13. Have done surgery to remove important internal organs such as stomach, kidney and spleen. 14. Patients with chronic skin diseases, especially infectious, allergic and inflammatory body diseases such as jaundice, extensive eczema and systemic psoriasis. 15. Patients with eye diseases, such as keratitis, iritis, optic neuritis, and high myopia with changes in the fundus. 16. Autoimmune diseases and collagen diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, and the like. 17. Those who have a history of drug abuse. 18. Homosexuals, multiple sexual partners. None of the above conditions can donate blood. Blood donors who need to be examined. Positive result may be disease: urticaria precautions Forbidden before examination: the interval between whole blood and whole blood should be six months, the interval between whole blood and platelet should be three months, and the interval between platelet and whole blood should be three months. The interval between the platelets and the platelets should be one to two months. Requirements for examination: Blood donation may have a psychological impact on blood donors, and try not to pay attention to blood donation during blood donation. Inspection process Vascular blood collection was used for testing. Before venous blood collection, carefully check that the needle is securely installed and that there is air and moisture in the syringe. The needle used should be sharp, smooth, ventilated, and the syringe should not leak. Firstly, the skin was disinfected from the inside to the outside and clockwise from the selected venipuncture with a 30g/L iodine swab. After the iodine was volatilized, the iodized trace was wiped out in the same way with a 75% ethanol swab. Fix the lower end of the venipuncture site with the thumb of the left hand, hold the syringe syringe with the thumb and middle finger of the right hand, and fix the needle lower seat with the index finger, so that the bevel of the needle and the scale of the syringe are upward, and the needle is inclined along the vein to make the needle and the skin obliquely penetrate the skin at an angle of 30°. Then, through the vein wall, enter the venous cavity forward at an angle of 5°. After seeing the blood return, the needle will be probed into the spot to avoid the needle slipping out when the blood is collected; but it is not possible to use a deep puncture to avoid hematoma, and immediately remove the cuff. Needle plug can only be pumped out, can not be pushed in, so as to avoid injecting air into the vein to form a gas plug, causing serious consequences. Remove the syringe needle and slowly inject the blood into the anticoagulation tube along the tube wall to prevent hemolysis and foam. Not suitable for the crowd Check that it is not suitable for blood donation. Adverse reactions and risks 1, subcutaneous hemorrhage: due to pressing time less than 5 minutes or blood draw technology is not enough, etc. can cause subcutaneous bleeding. 2, discomfort: the puncture site may appear pain, swelling, tenderness, subcutaneous ecchymosis visible to the naked eye. 3, dizzy or fainting: in the blood draw, due to emotional overstress, fear, reflex caused by vagus nerve excitement, blood pressure decreased, etc. caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain caused by fainting or dizziness. 4. Risk of infection: If you use an unclean needle, you may be at risk of infection.

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