Symptom >> Internal Medicine >> Neurology

Autonomic dysfunction

Introduction
Cause
Examine
Diagnosis

Introduction

Introduction Autonomic dysfunction, a disease in which mental and physical activity is impaired by brain dysfunction. Everyone has a mental stimulation, and everyone who has not done it has experienced it. But not everyone will suffer from autonomic dysfunction and mental weakness. Therefore, this patient also has its intrinsic factors to work. In terms of personality, most patients are inferior, sensitive, and introverted, and some patients are overly competitive and have poor self-control ability. In addition, some patients also occur after a certain disease, which may be due to physical diseases that weaken the patient's nerve function. Some women have a large proportion of autonomic dysfunction after undergoing mastectomy and hysterectomy because of endocrine disorders caused by surgery.

Cause

Cause

The pathogenesis of autonomic dysfunction and neurasthenia is complicated. Therefore, although neuropsychiatric experts at home and abroad have done a lot of research work, the cause of causing it is still unclear.

After extensive investigation and research by many neuropsychiatric experts, it is generally believed that autonomic dysfunction and neurasthenia are closely related to the following three factors:

1. Genetic factors: Patients with general neurasthenia have familiality, but it does not mean that neurasthenia is caused by genetic factors. It can only be said that it is a causative factor in the disease.

2. Social factors, various social and psychological factors that cause excessive nervous system function, will become the triggering factor of the disease. With the accelerated pace of modern life, at the same time of rapid economic development, social industrialization, urbanization of population, dense living, heavy traffic, fierce competition, unemployment, laid-off, disparity in personal income, and some unhealthy phenomena in society will make People are nervous. {Common sense of autonomic dysfunction}

Long-term mental and psychological trauma, such as family disputes, marital misfortunes, loss of love, tension in neighborhoods, stress at work, disharmony between colleagues and superiors and subordinates, can also make people's spirits too tight, psychological overload and neurasthenia, Autonomic dysfunction. A large number of investigations have shown that the frequency of life events experienced by patients with autonomic dysfunction in the first year before onset is significantly higher than that of the control group. {Common sense of autonomic dysfunction}

The mental time is too long, the learning burden is too heavy, especially the academic performance is not good. When the major exam is frustrated, the nerve burden is often too heavy. This is also an important reason for the students' neurasthenia and autonomic dysfunction.

Modern research has shown that mental stimulation and excessive stress can cause endocrine and autonomic dysfunction.

3. Personality factors, autonomic disorders, neurasthenia and people's personality have a lot to do with it. It is generally believed that introverted and emotionally unstable people are often sentimental, anxious and conservative, misbehaving and communicating with others. In my heart, I can't get vented in time. After a long time, I have to cause autonomic dysfunction and neurasthenia. But another group is also a high-risk group. It has a bad temper, a narrow-minded heart, a strong competition, and no reason. Every self-centered People are most susceptible to autonomic dysfunction. That is to say, people with introverted and tempered personality are high-risk groups with autonomic dysfunction and neurasthenia.

In general, the etiology and pathology of neurasthenia and autonomic dysfunction are still not fully understood, but most neuropsychiatrists believe that it is caused by excessive nervous function, which involves social environment, family environment, psychological factors, and personality. And so on.

Examine

an examination

The patient's mood is unstable, anxious, anxious, annoyed, the TV can't be seen, and even hearing the speech is uncomfortable. Pain, anger, nervousness, fear, fear, sensitivity, suspicion, grievance, crying, pessimism, disappointment, no pleasure, no desire to see, no interest, no interest in anything, no interest in seeing, depression, or even conscious Its boring to live.

Difficulty falling asleep, superficial sleep, early morning dreams, fatigue, memory loss, inattention, and unresponsiveness.

Autonomic disorders can also lead to gastrointestinal disorders, such as lack of appetite, eating odorless, bloating, nausea, snoring, heartburn, chest tightness, shortness of breath, sigh, throat, and throat. Some patients show headache, dizziness, head swelling, dullness, heavy head pressure, dizziness, numbness, swelling of the eyes, dryness, blurred vision, uncomfortable facial paralysis, tight hair on the back of the neck Shen, the body is tight and stiff, the limbs are numb, the hands and feet are hot, the skin around the body is hot, but the body temperature is normal, the whole body is hot and sweaty or the body has migratory pain. Abnormal symptoms such as migratory sensation.

Patients with autonomic dysfunction often have symptoms of self-consciousness. Although they have done many tests, the results are often normal, and no disease can be found.

These various symptoms are often considered clinically as psychotic, cerebral insufficiency, heart disease, and gastrointestinal diseases, and are often ineffective or ineffective.

In fact, these symptoms are closely related to autonomic disorders. If you have the above symptoms and you can cure the autonomic nerves for a long time, the symptoms will disappear quickly.

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

1. Extensive sexual anxiety: Psychological factors such as fear and anxiety expectation in generalized anxiety play a leading role in autonomic excitation. There are consistent physical localizations in other symptoms, which can be used to identify autonomic symptoms in perceptual form disorders. But compared to many other feelings and feelings, it is neither prominent nor persistent, and the symptoms are not always attributed to a particular organ or system.

2. Suspected Neurosis: The basic feature is the persistence of the preemptive concept, suggesting that there may be one or more serious progressive physical disorders, and the patient's attention is more directed to potentially progressive serious disease processes and their consequences. Patients tend to require examination to identify their underlying disease, fear of medication and its side effects, and often change doctors to seek assurance.