Andrology examination

In principle, the male examination is the same as the examination of other diseases. The most basic examination procedure is still the medical history inquiry and physical examination. Careful and meticulous physical examination is of great significance for the diagnosis of male diseases. Male examination includes blood routine, urine routine, prostatic fluid examination, anal (prostate) finger examination, general bacterial smear examination, mycoplasma examination, chlamydia examination, fungal culture and identification, herpes simplex virus antibody determination, HPV human papillomavirus detection, Determination of Treponema pallidum-specific antibodies, culture of Candida, culture of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, etc. Three days before the secretion examination, abstinence, clean the perineum with water, there is a need for urine in the B-ultrasound, smoking-free alcohol and irritating food, ban on masturbation. Basic Information Specialist classification: male examination inspection classification: physical examination Applicable gender: whether the male is fasting: not fasting Tips: Before leaving semen, the patient should stop sexual intercourse for 4 to 7 days. Testosterone propionate, testosterone phenylacetate, and nantrolone phenylpropionate could not be used 1 week before the test. Drinking should be stopped within 1 month before the test. This must be done. Normal value All inspections are normal. Clinical significance Abnormal results: Through the male examination, the male diseases can be carefully investigated and diagnosed, so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be achieved. People who need to check: One: frequent sleep at night, need to do a male examination. When you open the meeting, you are often harassed by urinary harassment. How can you get up at night when you sleep at night... The sedentary motion makes the male prostate become particularly delicate, and the blood circulation is poor. It will "resist" after a long time. There are frequent urination and urgency. Two: After drinking the wine, the urine becomes thinner, and a male examination is needed. The business always talks at the wine table, and every day is not drunk. After a week, men will find that they often have pain in their urine and the urine line is thinner. In fact, after drunkenness, the prostate will follow congestion and swelling, coupled with day and night anxiety, the prostate immunity will decline, the bacteria will take advantage of it, leading to bacterial prostatitis. Three: sexual desire is hyperactive, need to do a male examination. Precautions Taboo before inspection: 1. Consult a doctor a week earlier to see if some of the drugs you have taken recently, especially those that enhance sexual function, need to be taken out of service. 2. Check the night before to take a shower and change the clean underwear, which will give the doctor a good impression. 3, male semen check: (1) Before leaving semen, the patient should stop sexual intercourse for 4 to 7 days. Testosterone propionate, testosterone phenylacetate, and nantrolone phenylpropionate could not be used 1 week before the test. Drinking should be stopped within 1 month before the test. This must be done. (2) When taking semen, penis massage can be done with soft soap or paraffin oil, and the specimens can be collected in sterile test tubes; semen can also be collected with a condom (washed clean without spermicide) or by sexual intercourse interruption method, but The amount collected in this way is often not much. (3) If the semen is not obtained by the above method, the seminal vesicle and the end of the vas deferens can be massaged through the rectum, and the urine can be collected to check whether there is sperm in the sediment. (4) Do not expose semen to overheated and cold environments. Hand it to the doctor for reference, no more than 30 minutes. Keep warm in cold weather, and keep it in your underwear pocket when you send it. (5) If bacterial culture is to be carried out, the urethral opening should be rinsed and disinfected, and the semen should be collected in a sterile test tube. Requirements for inspection: 1. Don't be nervous and feel shy during the inspection process. 2. Do not rub urine and stool during the examination. For example, when examining the prostate, doctors should use an anal examination to check the size, hardness, and tenderness of the prostate. Both urine and stool have an effect on this. 3. After collecting the semen with the medical vial, it should be promptly handed to the doctor for no more than 2 hours. When the weather gets cold, pay attention to keeping the bottle warm. It is recommended to seal the cap and put it in a purse or pocket. 4. Always tell the doctor when you feel pain during the examination, otherwise it is not conducive to the doctor to grasp the real situation. Inspection process Male examinations should be carried out in a certain order. In this way, the inspection can be comprehensive, systematic, detailed and avoidance. Usually start with the diagnosis, and then with palpation. When doctors do the inspection of the reproductive system, they will be considerate and gentle. Some inspectors will explain the purpose of the examination to the patient. As a patient, you should actively cooperate so that you can do a physical examination. The inspection of the reproductive organs plays an important role in the male examination. The examination included examination of the penis, urethra, testis, epididymis, spermatic cord, and prostate organs. The examination of male genital organs is based on observation and palpation. The diagnosis is that the doctor uses vision to observe the whole or partial performance of the patient. Other means can be used to check whether the penis is severe phimosis, the size of the penis, whether there is induration, inflammation, tumor, abnormal development, etc.; scrotum has no edema; urethral dysuria, pupil, rupture, induration and stenosis, urethra With or without secretions. In addition to the above, you can use the palpation method to check. Palpation is a way for doctors to diagnose through the feeling of the hand. For the examination of the prostate, it can be examined through the anus, check its size, with or without hypertrophy, induration, tumor, etc., and can also be sent to the laboratory for examination by collecting prostate fluid from the prostate. Testicular examination includes testicular size, hardness, presence or absence of induration, tenderness, hydrocele, mass, and whether it is cryptorchidism. The examination of the spermatic cord includes the hardness of the vas deferens, the presence or absence of induration, tenderness, and the presence or absence of varicocele. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: Different people who are not suitable for different inspections, please visit the examinations of the male examination. Adverse reactions and risks No related complications and hazards have been found.

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