Children's ENT examination

Children's ENT examination is the five senses of children, that is, the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, teeth and throat are examined. The ENT examination can detect inflammation, polyps and new organisms in superficial areas such as rhinitis, otitis media, and pharyngitis. Basic Information Specialist Category: Otolaryngology Examination Category: Other Inspections Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: not fasting Tips: Do not eat sour and spicy food. Normal value 1. Eye examination without myopia, amblyopia, color blindness. No inflammation, white spots, jaundice, bleeding, papules, ulcers, etc. 2. Nasal examination of the nasal septum without bending, deformity. There are no inflammation, mass, secretions, deformities, etc. in the upper, middle and lower nasal passages. Upper, middle and lower turbinate have no mass or deformity. The paranasal sinuses have inflammation, secretions, tenderness and the like. 3. Ear examination of the auricle appearance without trauma, deformity. There are no inflammation, mass, secretions, deformities, etc. in the external auditory canal. 4. There are no missing, damaged, dentures or cavities in the oral and dental examinations. There is no inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, atrophy, etc. in the periodontal period. No oral mucosal inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, white spots, etc. 5. Tonsil examination of the tonsils without congestion, swelling, ulcers and so on. The pharyngeal gorge has no congestion, ulcers, etc. There is no congestion, swelling, ulcers, etc. in the posterior pharyngeal wall. The epiglottis is not congested, swollen, ulcerated, etc. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1. Eye examination of the depth of myopia, sacral conjunctiva, bulbar conjunctiva inflammation, bleeding, papules, etc., cornea with or without leukoplakia, ulcers, etc., sclera with jaundice, fat deposition. The omentum (the fundus) has degeneration, hemorrhage, atrophy, and shedding. The color is weak. The results of the examination may indicate a series of conditions such as congenital cataract, myopia, amblyopia, and scleritis. 2. Nasal examination of nasal vestibular tumors, nasal septum bending, deformity. There are no inflammation, mass, secretions, deformities, etc. in the upper, middle and lower nasal passages. Upper, middle and lower turbinate masses, deformities, etc. The sinus has inflammation, secretions, tenderness and so on. There may be sinusitis, rhinitis and other diseases. 3. Ears check the appearance of the auricle for trauma or deformity. There are no inflammation, mass, secretions, deformities, etc. in the external auditory canal. Whether the tympanic membrane is traumatic. Whether the mastoid has tenderness. A series of conditions such as otitis externa can be suggested. 4. Oral and dental examinations have missing, damaged, dentures, and cavities. Periodontal inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, atrophy, etc. Oral mucosa inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, white spots, etc. There will be periodontitis, dental caries and other diseases 5. Tonsil examination The tonsils have congestion, swelling, ulcers, etc. The pharyngeal gorge has congestion, ulcers, etc. The posterior pharyngeal wall is congested, swollen, ulcerated, etc. Epiglottis congestion, swelling, ulcers, etc. Laryngeal congestion and the like are inflammations of the tonsils. Need to check the development of children in the population. Low results may be diseases: congenital hypoglottic stenosis considerations Taboo before inspection: no special contraindications. Requirements for inspection: Because children may be afraid of the examination, the child needs to be comforted and guided during the examination. Inspection process 1, height and weight. 2, vision: to understand the depth of myopia. 3, conjunctiva: sputum conjunctiva, bulbar conjunctiva whether there is inflammation, bleeding, papules and so on. 4, the cornea: pay attention to transparency, with or without white spots, ulcers and so on. 5, sclera: pay attention to the presence or absence of jaundice, fat deposition. 6, the retina (the fundus): with or without degeneration, bleeding, atrophy, shedding. 7, the color of force: understand whether there is color blindness, color. 8, ear: simple hearing test. 9, auricle: appearance of no trauma, deformity. 10, external auditory canal: with or without inflammation, tumors, secretions, deformities and so on. 11, tympanic membrane: whether there is trauma. 12, mastoid: whether there is tenderness. 13, nasal vestibule: the presence or absence of tumors. 14, nasal septum: with or without bending, deformity. 15, upper, middle and lower nasal passages: whether there are inflammation, tumors, secretions, deformities and so on. 16, upper, middle and lower turbinate: mass, deformity and so on. 17, paranasal sinus: with or without inflammation, secretions, tenderness and so on. 18, lip: color, appearance and so on. 19, teeth: with or without missing, damaged, dentures, cavities. 20, periodontal: with or without inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, atrophy and so on. 21, gland: with or without inflammation. 22, oral mucosa: with or without inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, white spots and so on. 23, tongue: observe the tongue, tongue coating. 24, tonsil: with or without congestion, swelling, ulcers and so on. 25, pharyngeal gorge: with or without congestion, ulcers and so on. 26, the posterior pharyngeal wall: whether there is congestion, swelling, ulcers and so on. 27, epiglottis: with or without congestion, swelling, ulcers and so on. 28, throat: whether there is congestion or so. Not suitable for the crowd A coma, a mentally ill child. Adverse reactions and risks 1, can cause redness and swelling of the eyes. 2, can cause sore throat.

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