Respite
Introduction
Introduction Asthma refers to the loss of lungs due to exogenous or internal injuries, the lungs are reversed or the gas is in the doldrums, the kidneys are lost, so that the breathing is difficult, even the mouth is lifted, the nose is agitated, and the supine is not supine. A syndrome of the characteristics. Severe cases can be caused by asthma and get rid of dangerous syndrome. The ancient literature of asthma is also called "snoring", "shoulder", "upper gas", "anti-qi", "puffing" and so on. Asthma is a common disease syndrome, which can also be found in a variety of acute and chronic diseases. Chinese medicine has a systematic theory of asthma, and has accumulated rich experience in treatment. Under the premise of syndrome differentiation and treatment, there is a significant therapeutic effect.
Cause
Cause
The cause of asthma is very complicated. Exogenous invasion, improper diet, emotional disorder, and long-term illness can become the cause of asthma, causing lung loss and depression, lung gas upset or gaslessness, kidney loss. Na will become a pant.
1. The evil spirits invade the evil of the cold or the wind and heat, failing to disperse in time, the evil is in the lungs, the lungs are blocked, and the lungs are not allowed to declare, so the upper stomach is reversed.
2. Eating improperly, eating cold, fat, or alcohol abuse, spleen loses health, turbidity and endogenous; or acute and chronic diseases affect the lungs, causing obstruction of lungs, loss of gas and body, and phlegm Turbidity, impediment to the lungs, abnormalities, and asthma.
3. Emotional disorders are unrecognizable, worrying about qi, liver imbalance, gas loss, lung qi stagnation, or anger anger, liver, liver gas against the lungs, lungs can not be reduced, more and less Breathing in the air.
4. Long-term illness, long-term illness, lung disease, cough, lung qi, or long-term illness, temper weakness, lung loss, and lack of qi and yin in the lungs, resulting in gas loss and breathing. If the disease persists for a long time, the lungs and kidneys, or the laborer wants to hurt the kidneys, the essence of the gas, the lungs and yin deficiency, can not be shaded in the kidney, the kidney is really damaged, it is not solid, then the gas is lost, Out of the lungs, there are many people, and the gas is running out of breath. If the kidney is weak, the kidney is not the main water, the water is evil, the lungs are numb, the lungs are upside down, the heart is weak, and it can also cause asthma. This is a virtual reality.
The location of asthma, the main dirty in the lungs and kidneys, is related to the liver, spleen and heart. Because the lungs are the mainstay of the qi, the division breathes, the outer skin is covered, and the inside is the cover of the five internal organs. If the external evil hits the lungs, or if it is filthy, it can cause the lungs to suffocate, the lungs are lost, and the breathing is unfavorable. Promote, or make the lungs vain, the gas loses the owner and pangs. The kidney is the root of the gas, and the lungs are the same as the cashier of the qi, so the kidney is not solid. If the insufficiency is used, the gas will not return to the yuan, and the yin and yang will not continue, but the gas will be reversed from the lungs. If the spleen is phlegm and phlegm, and if the liver gas is reversed, it can also cause asthma. The disease of the liver and spleen affects the lungs. When the heart is full, it happens at the time of asthma.
There are two types of pathological properties of asthma. Severe asthma in the lungs, for external evils, turbidity, liver qi stagnation, lung stagnation and evil spirits and unsuccessful; Xuanfei is responsible for the lungs and kidneys, due to lack of essence, qi and yin loss caused by lungs Gas, kidney is not gas. Therefore, the basic pathogenesis of asthma is the abnormal movement of the air machine. "In the lungs, the kidney is virtual." Those who are sick and miscellaneous, each can be false and real, and the virtual and real are mixed. However, at different stages of the development of the disease, there is a focus between the virtual and the real, or mutual transformation. If the lung disease and spleen, the son steals the mother, then the temper is also vain, the spleen is lost, the wet sputum, the upper stain on the lungs, the lungs are suffocated, the gas is lost, the blood is unfavorable, and turbid bloody sputum can be formed. The pathogenesis is dominated by evil spirits, or evil spirits are mutually exclusive. If the prolonged unhealed, involving the kidney, the pathogenesis of the kidney is lost, and the lungs of the lungs are stagnation. If the yang is in vain, the water is not in the water, the water is overwhelmed, and the heart and lungs can be on the path. The pathogenesis is due to the facts.
Because the heart is connected to the lungs, the lungs control to regulate the operation of the blood, the qi is through the heart and lungs, the kidneys are connected to the heart, the heart and the kidney are mutually beneficial, and the heart is rooted in the fire of the life, the rise and fall of the heart yang, It is closely related to the innate kidney and the gas of the day after tomorrow. Therefore, the serious stage of the disease, lung and kidney deficiency, solitary yang, will cause heart, heart and heart, heart, heart, blood, poor blood and stagnation, complexion, lips, nails, purple, and even sweating Take off, dead yang, dead yin, then the condition is critical.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Bronchial angiography chest CT examination pulmonary ventilation imaging
When breathing and breathing, the breathing is difficult, and even the mouth is lifted, the nose is agitated, and it is not supine. The lips can be diagnosed as a breather. However, the cause of wheezing is judged based on the specific clinical manifestations. In addition to detailed medical history, symptoms and physical examination, blood routine examination is necessary. Other laboratory tests are performed according to the condition, such as sputum bacterial culture, tuberculin test, and X-ray, ultrasound, electrocardiogram, CT, etc. to assist in the establishment of the diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
diagnosis:
1. With asthma, breathlessness, difficulty breathing, and even lifting the shoulders, the nose is agitated, can not be supine, and the lips are cleft.
2. There are many cases of chronic cough, stagnation, lung sputum, palpitations, etc., which are induced by external sensation and fatigue.
3. Both lungs can smell dry and wet voices or wheezing sounds.
4. Laboratory tests support the diagnosis of diseases caused by dyspnea and asthma, such as the total number of white blood cells and neutrophils in the lung infection, or the increase in lung lines or flaky shadows on the chest X-ray. in accordance with.
The asthma is mainly distinguished from shortness of breath and asthma:
1. Shortness of breath and shortness of breath are both abnormal breathing, but the asthma is difficult to breathe, and the mouth is raised and the shoulders are not even supine; the shortness of breath is less gas, the breathing is weak and shallow, or the shortness of breath is insufficient. Breathing silently, don't lift your shoulders, not breathing like breathing. For example, "Zhengzhi Huibu? asthma" said: "If the husband is not enough gas, the breathing is not continuous, more people are less, the name is short, the gas is short, the gas is weak, and the gas is not as strong as asthma. "But the shortness of breath is further aggravated and can be manifested as a virtual asthma.
2. The roaring screams and screams, there is a wheezing sound in the throat, which is a recurrent disease; breathing and breathing, for breathing difficulties, is a symptom of a variety of acute and chronic diseases. Generally speaking, the roar will be a breath, and the asthma may not scream.
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