Delinquency

Introduction Violation means that the patient has no corresponding behavioral response to the request made by others, and shows unintentional and involuntary confrontation. Violation is a fairly normal but painful behavior that occurs frequently and lasts for at least 6 months in the child's second year. In a sense, this stage can be said to be a preview of adolescence. Violations are common in schizophrenia, especially in the stupor state of stress-type schizophrenia, and in patients with reactive psychosis, depression, and mental retardation.

Cause

Reasons for violations:

Violations are common in schizophrenia, especially in the stupor state of stress-type schizophrenia, and in patients with reactive psychosis, depression, and mental retardation. .. Pavlov used the anomalous phase of high-level neural activity to explain this phenomenon, that is, the excitatory stimulus caused an inhibitory response, or vice versa. The psychoanalytic school believes that this is the expression of the "Oedipus complex." K. Klester, based on the improvement of the perverted patients, complained that there was an unpleasant feeling in the chest and that it was closely related to anxiety and fear. Some scholars believe that violations are manifested in many children, normal children can have such a stage of violation, while low-energy children are more prominent and lasting.

an examination

Related inspection

EEG examination

There are two main manifestations of violations:

1. Initiative violation: The patient makes a complete interaction with the other party's request. If the doctor asks the patient to open the mouth, the patient shuts his mouth tightly. When he wants to shut up, he opens his mouth and asks him to stretch. Instead, he retracted his hand when he came out.

2. Passive Violation: At this time, the patient refuses the request of others and refuses to perform what he is required to do. These two types of violations are mainly found in the schizophrenia strain.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis of violations:

Violation refers to the unconscious confrontation of various external disturbances, so it is impossible to misunderstand intentional and conscious rejection and non-cooperation as a violation.

There are two main manifestations:

1. Initiative violation: The patient makes a complete interaction with the other party's request. If the doctor asks the patient to open the mouth, the patient shuts his mouth tightly. When he wants to shut up, he opens his mouth and asks him to stretch. Instead, he retracted his hand when he came out.

2. Passive Violation: At this time, the patient refuses the request of others and refuses to perform what he is required to do. These two types of violations are mainly found in the schizophrenia strain.

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