Breath is alcohol

Introduction Breathing gas is a symptom of alcoholism due to alcoholism. Alcoholism refers to mental and physical disorders caused by drinking. Alcoholic dependence refers to a series of withdrawal symptoms when a chronic alcoholic person stops drinking. In fact, alcohol dependent people are often in a poisoned state. The incidence of alcoholism in China is lower than that in Western countries, but its incidence has appeared to increase in recent years and should be taken seriously.

Cause

Alcohol is a neurotropic substance that has an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. After drinking, there is a feeling of relaxation, warmth, elimination of tension, lack of relief and relief of discomfort or pain. A large amount of alcohol can cause drunkenness and is a common acute alcoholism. Long-term heavy drinking can lead to degeneration of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, pons and corpus callosum, damage to the liver, heart, endocrine glands, malnutrition, lack of enzymes and vitamins. All kinds of alcohol can be relied on, but spirits with high alcohol concentration are more addictive. The dependence on alcohol is slower. The formation of chronic alcoholism usually has a history of long-term drinking for more than 10 years. Alcohol and sedative hypnotics can be cross-tolerant, and some alcohol dependent people may be associated with hypnotic sedatives.

an examination

Drinking history combined with clinical manifestations, such as central nervous system symptoms of acute alcoholism, exhaled alcohol; psychotic symptoms and seizures of withdrawal syndrome; malnutrition and toxic encephalopathy of chronic alcoholism, serum or exhaled breath The determination of ethanol concentration can make a diagnosis.

When the concentration of alcohol in the blood rises above 0.2%, it is characterized by inconspicuous words, exerting problems, rude behavior, and troubles; if the concentration of alcohol in the blood reaches 0.3% or more, it is expressed as ambiguous, vomiting, and drunk. When the concentration of alcohol in the blood rises above 0.4%, there is general paralysis and coma; when the concentration of alcohol in the blood rises above 0.5%, it can be directly killed.

Differential diagnosis

Breathing gas is rotten apple flavor, suggesting the possibility of ketoacidosis; Breathing gas is garlic flavor, suggesting organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Breathing gas is a symptom of alcoholism due to alcoholism.

History of drinking combined with clinical manifestations, such as central nervous system symptoms of acute alcoholism, exhaled alcohol, psychotic symptoms and seizures of withdrawal syndrome; malnutrition and toxic encephalopathy of chronic alcoholism, serum or exhaled breath The determination of ethanol concentration can make a diagnosis.

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