Concave armor

Introduction The nail is concave, which means that there are some horizontal stripes, vertical stripes and spots on the nails. Different shapes, different physiques. Square, flat, fan, etc. may appear. Different shapes, different physiques. There may be a white color, a red color, and the like.

Cause

Chinese medicine pointed out that this change in nails is closely related to the low function of the tissues and organs of the body, and the pathological changes such as destruction and atrophy of the tissue structure. Because the shape of the nail is related to the congenital genetic factors, most of the differences from the shape of the body are the difference in the physical quality. Diabetes, immunocompromised, malnourished, elderly and other groups are multiple groups of onychomycosis; young women with nail art habits are prone to suffering. Onychomycosis generally has no symptoms, and pain, itching, etc. may occur when the paronychia is combined. The disease will change in color, shape and texture. Such as thickening, deformation, small concave, tarnishing, etc., sometimes become a "hook" shape, sometimes can become a "horn" shape. The color change is easy depending on the strain. The most common color is grayish yellow. The latter is also the origin of "ash nails". In addition, it can also be yellow, red, white, green, and the like. In addition to affecting the beauty of the fungal onychomycosis, it is more likely to cause discomfort at the end of the finger. When the body's resistance is low, it can often invade the tissues under the armor and nails, forming damage to the toes. In severe cases, it can be spread as a source of infection to the whole body.

an examination

Related inspection

Routine medical examination

Vertical pattern: The surface of the nail is not smooth enough, and there are straight lines of the strip, which usually appear after overwork and overuse of the brain; when the sleep is insufficient, these vertical lines will be clearly displayed. If the vertical lines are always present, it may be a chronic lesion of the internal organs. If you don't nurse it, your nails will become uneven and even crack open as your condition progresses.

Horizontal stripes: The horizontal stripes on the nail are a record of the lesions that have occurred. In other words, when there are horizontal stripes on the nails, some lesions must have appeared in the body. Generally speaking, at the beginning, the horizontal stripes are only at the lowermost end of the nail, and as the nail grows, it gradually moves upward, which indicates that the time from the onset is getting closer.

Spot: There are a small amount of white spots on the nails, usually calcium deficiency, silicon deficiency or parasitic diseases; the number of white spots is more, which may be a sign of neurasthenia; and the yellow spots on the nails may cause the digestive system. The disease; if there are black spots on the nails, be careful. The light ones are just overworked and malnourished. The severe ones may be a sign of gastroptosis, stomach cancer and uterine cancer.

Differential diagnosis

The shape of the nail mainly includes the aspect ratio of the nail and the shape of the nail. Since the shape of the nail is related to the congenital genetic factors, most of the shape seen from the nail is a difference in the physical quality.

proportion

Long shape: People with long nails are milder and less impatient, so the diseases caused by mental factors are relatively rare in them. However, because the innate constitution is weak and the immune system is poor, it is easy to develop acute inflammatory diseases such as respiratory infections, gastroenteritis, and diseases of the brain and chest.

Short: People with short nails are more likely to be impetuous and impulsive. The heart function of such people is relatively weak, and it is more likely to occur from the abdomen to the lower back, as well as the lower body of the legs and feet. If the tip of the nail is flat and embedded in the meat, it is more prone to diseases such as neuralgia and rheumatism.

Square: These nails are close in length and width, and the nails are close to square. These people are relatively poor in constitution and often belong to the powerless type. Although there is no obvious serious disease, it is easy to become a patient with many hereditary diseases. If a woman has such a nail, she should be alert to problems with the uterus and ovaries.

TIPS: The healthiest nail length to width ratio should be 4:3.

shape

Lily shape: The nails are long, the middle is obviously protruding, and the inside is curved, and the shape is like a lily. This kind of nail is more common in women. The shape of this kind of nail is the most beautiful, but most people who have this kind of nail are sick from an early age, especially the digestive system is often prone to problems, and it is more susceptible to blood system diseases.

Sector: These nails are narrow and wide, and the ends are curved. Most people with fan-shaped nails are born with strong physical qualities. They have good physical fitness and strong tolerance, but they are easy to ignore their health. In adult or old age, it is more likely to suffer from duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis and even liver disease.

Round: Rounded nails, the owner looks physically strong and rarely gets sick. Such people are very insensitive to the disease, and it is difficult to consciously reveal the physical condition. Therefore, once sick, it is often very heavy. The most common occurrences in them are ulcer bleeding, pancreatitis, cardiac dysfunction and even cancer.

Bowl shape: oblate, shaped like a bowl. Need to pay attention to chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and digestive tract.

Different colors, different warnings

The color of the nail is the gloss and color of the nail. Healthy people's nails have a certain luster and are even, like a smooth glass, and the nails should be beautiful pink. Once the color changes, it indicates that some problems have occurred in some parts of the body and should be taken seriously.

luster

Azerbaijan becomes brighter: There are two kinds of azure brightening. One is that the nails have a blocky or strip-like part that is brighter than the whole nail. This is mostly related to pleurisy and peritoneal effusion; in addition, the whole nail is like oil, and it becomes bright and bright, and Thinning of the nails, which is more common in patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, and acute infectious diseases.

Uneven gloss: uneven gloss of nails can be expressed in different nails, but also in different parts of the same nail. If each nail is shiny at the front end, the root hair is dull, there may be chronic bronchitis and cholecystitis; if only part of the nail gloss is uneven, it suggests that there are some chronic damage and inflammation in the body.

Loss of luster: If the whole nail is like frosted glass, there is no trace of luster at all, indicating that there are some chronic wasting diseases in the body, such as tuberculosis; if there are serious wasting diseases in the body, such as liver abscess, lung This can also occur in patients with abscesses or chronic chronic bleeding.

colour

White color is white: nail color is pale, lack of blood color, more common in malnutrition, anemia patients; in addition, if the nail suddenly turns white, common blood loss, shock and other emergencies, or hookworm disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, advanced tuberculosis, lung source Chronic diseases such as sexual heart disease; if the nails are whitened and the blood color is not restored for a long time after release, it may be qi stagnation and blood stasis. It should be noted that if the nail is white like frosted glass, it is characteristic of cirrhosis.

Red color is red: red is a hot performance, red color is hot or yin and heat; deep red or red purple, mostly wind and heat, may be expressed as muscle, bones, joints, etc. sore or numb, gout Equivalent.

Gray color is grayed out: nails are gray, mostly due to lack of oxygen, which is common among smokers. For people who don't smoke, nails suddenly turn gray. The biggest possibility is that they have hyperthyroidism. It will itch, and then the nail will be deformed, and the tarnish will turn grayish, such as gray nails.

Yellowing of nails: yellowing of nails, which is believed to be caused by hot and humid fumigation in Chinese medicine. It is common in hypothyroidism, carotemia, nephrotic syndrome, etc. Western medicine believes that the yellowing of nails is mostly related to the lack of vitamin E in the body. . If all the nails turn yellow, they must be treated because it is a symbol of weakness. Turn green: black is mostly cold, pain, or blood stasis. If the nails are black, then the condition may be heavy.

The material in this site is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to constitute medical advice, probable diagnosis, or recommended treatments.