Lingual varicose veins
Introduction
Introduction to varicose veins The varicose veins of the tongue occur in the tongue and the tongue is varicose veins, and the sublingual varicose veins occur in the sublingual. The difference between the two parts is only the same, and the clinical manifestations are basically the same. basic knowledge The proportion of sickness: 0.01% Susceptible people: no specific population Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: varicose veins varicose syndrome
Cause
Cause of varicose veins
The varicose veins of the tongue refers to the veins with purple-red varicose veins at the base of the tongue. It is caused by chronic pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis, high blood pressure, constipation, excessive speech, etc. It is common in middle-aged people and is expressed as pharynx. Foreign body sensation, tongue infarction, irritating dry cough, etc., often accompanied by tongue tonsil hypertrophy, so there are symptoms similar to tongue tonsillitis, treatment should first remove the above causes, if the symptoms are obvious, you can iron the varicose veins.
Prevention
Tongue varicose vein prevention
Add more vitamins, pay attention to nutritional balance, and avoid malnutrition.
Complication
Tongue variceal complications Complications varicose veins syndrome
1, stasis dermatitis: more than 1 / 3 under the calf or 2 / 3 under the calf, phenomenon skin dystrophies, skin atrophy, desquamation, dryness, pigmentation, exudation, itching.
2, superficial venous hemorrhage: due to high venous pressure, varicose veins have different thickness of the vein wall, a slight injury can cause venous rupture, and sometimes even small veins can spontaneously rupture and cause bleeding.
Symptom
Tongue varicose vein symptoms common symptoms painful red tongue tongue bleeding tongue hypertrophy tongue red tongue pain
Normal human tongue vein is generally not obvious, patients with varicose veins, venous filling of the tongue, blood vessels thickening, sometimes like cavernous hemangioma. Varicose veins generally do not cause any local or systemic symptoms. In addition to causing patient anxiety, there is generally no more clinical significance.
Examine
Examination of varicose veins
Sublingual varicose veins, also known as "lingual varicose veins", "lingual varicose veins" or "caviar tongue", refers to small hemispherical pale purple ridges appearing in the lingual abdomen, varicose veins occurring outside the sublingual vein , can be extended to the edge of the tongue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis of varicose veins
Different from other varicose veins:
1. Varicocele: Varicocele refers to the expansion of the veins in the spermatic cord due to obstruction of reflux. It is a common disease in young and middle-aged people. It refers to the vasodilatation, distortion and lengthening of the spermatic plexus (venous vascular plexus) caused by the accumulation of spermatic vein blood flow. The incidence rate is 10-15% for males and 15-20% for male infertility. This disease occurs mostly on the left side, but it is not uncommon for both sides to develop, which can be as high as 20%. Varicocele may be associated with testicular atrophy and spermatogenesis disorders, resulting in male infertility. Varicocele can also be caused by a kidney tumor or other retroperitoneal tumor. The varicocele caused by compression is called symptomatic or secondary varicocele.
2, varicose veins of the lower extremities: varicose veins of the lower extremities refers to the expansion, extension, and bending of the superficial veins of the lower extremities, and the lesions of chronic ulcers may be complicated in the late stage. This disease is more common in middle-aged men, or long-term load-bearing or standing workers. The disease has not broken the anterior smear Chinese medicine "fascial tumor" category, after the rupture of the "acne" category. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are the most important disease of the venous system and one of the most common diseases of the vascular diseases of the extremities. In the upper and lower extremity varicose veins, the superficial veins of the lower extremities are progressively aggravated, bulging and tortuous, especially in the inner side of the calf. Small saphenous vein lesions are mainly located outside the calf. In the early stage of the disease, the patient has a feeling of soreness and discomfort in the lower limbs. At the same time, he is accompanied by heavy and weak limbs and mild edema. It feels aggravated for a long time or in the afternoon, but it is obviously relieved after lying or limb treatment, sometimes accompanied by calf tendon. Some patients had no significant discomfort. Longer course, skin nutrient changes in the calf, especially sputum, including skin atrophy, desquamation, pigmentation, skin and subcutaneous tissue induration, eczema and refractory ulcers, sometimes complicated by thrombophlebitis and acute Lymphangiitis.
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