Childbirth

Introduction to childbirth Childbirth refers to the emergence of a new individual from the mother; it refers to the period and process of the fetus's separation from the mother as an individual. The whole process of childbirth is divided into three phases, also known as three labor processes. The first stage of labor, that is, the expansion of the cervix. The second stage of labor, that is, the delivery period of the fetus. The third stage of labor, the placenta delivery period, refers to the process of fetal delivery to the placenta. Recently, studies abroad have shown that maternal delivery is related to the amount of zinc in the diet during the second trimester. The more zinc is taken every day, the greater the chance of natural childbirth. On the contrary, it can only be produced by forceps or cesarean section. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 80% (this is mainly for women's reproductive period, 80% of the female population.) Susceptible population: pregnant women Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: abdominal pain

Cause of childbirth

Natural vaginal delivery refers to the mode of delivery in which the fetus develops normally, the pelvic development of the pregnant woman is normal, the pregnant woman is in good physical condition, and at the same time, the safety is guaranteed, the fetus is usually delivered without vaginal delivery. When deciding on natural childbirth, pregnant women should first understand the whole process of pre-production and production. Natural vaginal delivery is the most ideal mode of delivery. It does not cause much damage to the mother and the fetus, and it recovers quickly after birth. The complications are few. You can get out of bed on the day of production. Moreover, for the baby, the lung function is exercised from the birth canal, the nerve endings of the skin are stimulated to get massage, the nerve and sensory system develop better, and the resistance is stronger. When the baby passes through the birth canal, the head is squeezed. Conducive to the rapid establishment of normal breathing after birth.

Conditions for natural childbirth

1. The posture of the fetus should belong to the breech position of the leg.

2, the pelvic cavity of pregnant women must be large enough, not too small, the labor progress is normal.

3, the fetus can not be too big.

4, through the mother. If there is anything wrong with the process of delivery, it should be changed to emergency cesarean section at any time. It should not adhere to natural childbirth. It must be considered for the safety of the fetus.

Childbirth prevention

After many pregnant women have consulted people's production experience, they often write down some negative feelings, and they worry that they will encounter the same situation. Everyone has different production experience before giving birth. Modern medical technology and production environment can also provide very safe care for the production. Therefore, pregnant women only need to give more confidence to themselves, without adding unnecessary pressure.

Childbirth complications Complications, abdominal pain

The pain caused by uterine contractions will continue throughout the delivery process. The contraction pain is mainly in the lower abdomen, sometimes on the inside of the two sides or on the spine. Most women feel that the contraction pain is similar to that of menstrual cramps, but it is more intense. When the fetus is about to be born, due to the expansion of the perineum and genital area, the mother will feel a burning sensation and strong pain in these parts. Finding a comfortable position and taking a deep breath in a relaxed state can alleviate the pain of childbirth. Be prepared for the pain of childbirth. Childbirth is a natural physiological phenomenon. Childbirth pain is a physiological pain that most people can bear. However, it must be a period of pain during production. If there is not enough mental preparation, pregnant women will be beaten by unexpected pain. During the delivery process, yelling will lengthen the labor process.

Symptoms of childbirth common symptoms uterine contraction abdominal pain rupture of the membrane

Fall of the uterus

A few weeks before giving birth, pregnant women will feel a little easier on the upper abdomen, breathing and appetite will improve significantly, but the number of urination increases, and walking is not very comfortable. This is the reason for the decline of the uterus.

Uterine contraction

A few days before childbirth, pregnant women will feel a bit of hardening of the abdomen, accompanied by a slight sense of bulging, which is the contraction of the uterus. At this time, the uterine contraction often lasts for a short period of time, and the interval varies from time to time. It often appears at night, disappears in the morning, and the cervix does not expand. The vast majority of pregnant women are produced within two weeks before and after the expected date of birth. When there is regular abdominal pain, and the interval is getting shorter and shorter, and the pain time is prolonged, it indicates that the labor is fast.

See red

24 to 48 hours before delivery, a small amount of bloody mucus from the vagina is called "see red", or broken water, that is, the amniotic sac in the uterus rupture, amniotic fluid outflow, is also a reliable sign of labor. Seeing red may last for a few days, there is a little discharge every day; it may suddenly appear red. If you see more red, more than the usual menstrual flow, you should go to the hospital in time to contact the doctor or midwife.

Childbirth check

Factors affecting childbirth should include productivity, birth canal, fetal and mental factors. Productivity is the driving force of childbirth. Normal childbirth relies on productivity to excrete the fetus, but it also requires a corresponding expansion of the soft birth canal and a large enough birth canal for the fetus to pass. Productivity is influenced by the location and size of the fetus and its relationship with the birth canal and mental and psychological factors. Successful delivery depends on the mutual adaptation and coordination between these factors, which can lead to dystocia and unacceptable damage to the mother and the fetus.

In the past, more emphasis was placed on the relationship between productivity, birth canal and fetus. In recent years, the emphasis on the role of mental and psychological factors in the process of childbirth has been an advancement in obstetrics. Original birth is a normal physiological process, so during the entire delivery process, the mother maintains a good mental state, which is very important for the successful completion of childbirth.

Productivity is the power to expel the fetus and its appendages from the uterine cavity. Productivity includes uterine contractility, contractile force of the abdominal and diaphragm muscles, and contractile force of the pelvic floor levator ani muscle. The contractile force of the uterine muscle is the most important and plays a leading role throughout the labor process. The abdominal muscles, diaphragm and levator ani muscles play an auxiliary role in the second stage of labor.

The birth canal is the passage of the fetus, including the bone birth canal and the soft birth canal. The bone birth canal refers to the true pelvis, which consists of the humerus, the hip bones on both sides, the pubis, the ischial bone, and their interconnected ligaments. The bone birth canal changes less during childbirth, but it does not change. In the third trimester of pregnancy, the water in each joint is increased. During the delivery process, due to the effect of productivity and gravity, the bones are also slightly displaced, which increases the pelvic volume. In addition, the maternal position can also affect the diameter of different pelvic planes. The bone birth canal is a curved tube. When the fetus passes, various actions are required to adapt to the birth canal.

The soft birth canal consists of the lower uterus, the cervix, the vagina, and the soft tissue of the pelvis.

The size of the fetus, the position of the fetus and the presence or absence of deformity are important factors influencing the delivery process. The size of the fetus is relative to the size of the pelvis. The fetal head is the part of the fetus that is the largest, the least malleable, and the most difficult to pass through the pelvis. However, a giant child who is too obese may also suffer from dystocia due to excessive subcutaneous fat.

Childbirth diagnosis

Caesarean section is to open the abdominal wall and uterus, remove the fetus. Pregnant women who have narrow pelvis, abnormal placenta, abnormal birth canal or premature water breakage, and abnormal fetal conditions need to end the mode of delivery that is often used during childbirth. If the case is properly selected, timely operation will not only save the mother and child life, but also enable the mother and daughter to maintain normal production performance and the ability to continue breeding. Caesarean section can save the mother from suffering from pain. If there are other diseases in the abdominal cavity, it can be treated together. However, caesarean section has more damage to the mother, recovery is slower after birth, and there may be surgical sequelae.

The material in this site is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to constitute medical advice, probable diagnosis, or recommended treatments.