Pilosebaceous cystic hamartoma

Brief introduction of hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma The hair follicle sebaceous cystic hamartoma (folliculosebaceous cystichamartoma) was first reported by kimura in 1991. The disease is a flesh-colored pedicle or pedicled papule, the size of 0.5 ~ 1.4cm, occurs in the head, especially in the middle of the face and nose. Histopathological examination has diagnostic value and is characterized by a funnel-shaped cystic structure with sebaceous glands, a characteristic matrix and CD34-positive stromal spindle cells. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.003% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: sepsis

Hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma

(1) Causes of the disease

The etiology of this disease is not clear, and may have certain correlation with environmental factors, genetic factors, dietary factors, and mood and nutrition during pregnancy.

(two) pathogenesis

The pathogenesis is still unclear. Clinical examination revealed that the rash was characterized by a funnel-shaped cystic structure with sebaceous glands, a characteristic matrix and stromal spindle cells positive for both CD34 and CD40.

Prevention of hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma

Understanding the risk factors of tumors and formulating corresponding prevention and treatment strategies can reduce the risk of cancer. The focus of cancer prevention and treatment work we are currently facing should first focus on and improve those factors closely related to our lives, such as smoking cessation, reasonable diet, and regular exercise. And reduce weight. Appropriate exercise, enhance physical fitness and improve your disease resistance. Anyone who follows these simple and reasonable lifestyles can reduce their chances of getting sick.

Complications of hair follicle sebaceous cystic hamartoma Complications sepsis

The disease may be accompanied by itching symptoms, so it may cause damage to the skin and mucous membranes due to scratching. Because the skin integrity is destroyed, it may cause skin bacterial infection or fungal infection due to scratching, usually secondary to low constitution, or long-term use of immunosuppression. Agents and patients with fungal infections such as onychomycosis, such as concurrent bacterial infections may have fever, skin swelling, ulceration and purulent secretion. Severe cases can lead to sepsis, which should be brought to the attention of clinicians.

Hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma symptoms common symptoms pimples

The disease is a flesh-colored pedicle or pedicled papule, the size of 0.5 ~ 1.4cm, occurs in the head, especially in the middle of the face and nose.

Examination of hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma

Histopathology: characterized by a funnel-shaped cystic structure with sebaceous glands, a characteristic matrix and CD34-positive stromal spindle cells.

Diagnosis and differentiation of hair follicle sebaceous gland cystic hamartoma

According to the clinical manifestations and pathological features of the disease. It should be distinguished from the common v. In patients with common warts, the skin lesions are papules that protrude from the surface of the skin, and the top of the skin has excessive keratosis, which can form flaky desquamation. Some cases may be accompanied by itching, and HPV examination of sex serum may be found to be positive. Common warts are generally more common in limbs, and pathological examinations are not the same as this disease.

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