Eye rupture
Introduction
Introduction to eyeball rupture Eyeball rupture (ophthalmology) is a serious ocular trauma caused by violent action of the eyeball wall tissue. The ocular rupture, transparent refractive medium, and photosensitive retina will all be affected, and severe vision loss may occur. At the same time, intraocular hemorrhage often occurs, which affects vision. After the injury, sympathetic ophthalmia can occur, which may lead to blindness in both eyes. If an intraocular infection occurs, it is difficult to maintain the original visual function even if it is treated in time. Therefore, we should actively strengthen the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma. The prevention and treatment of the disease is mainly to actively strengthen the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma. The eyeball rupture injury has serious damage to the visual function. If it occurs, it should be promptly treated, and the wound should be sutured within 24 hours. Do not squeeze the eyeball to avoid further prolapse of the intraocular tissue, aggravating the injury. To the extent that it is strictly forbidden to apply the Chinese herbal medicine to the injured eye, for the eyeball rupture injury, attention should be paid to the presence or absence of foreign matter in the eye, and the possibility of sympathetic ophthalmia in the future. The patient should be regularly checked, especially within 2 months after the injury. Track observations. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: sympathetic ophthalmia
Cause
Cause of eyeball rupture
The main cause is eye trauma.
Prevention
Eyeball injury prevention
Should actively strengthen the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma, eye rupture injury is serious damage to visual function, should be promptly treated as soon as possible, and strive to suture the wound within 24 hours, avoid squeezing the eyeball to avoid further detachment of the intraocular tissue, aggravating the degree of injury, prohibiting the use of Chinese herbal medicine Sticking to the eye, for eyeball rupture should pay attention to the presence of foreign bodies in the eye, and the possibility of sympathetic ophthalmia in the future, the patient should be regularly checked, especially within 2 months after the injury, should be followed up.
Complication
Eyeball rupture complications Complications sympathetic ophthalmia
Severe vision loss may occur, and intraocular hemorrhage often occurs, which affects vision. After injury, sympathetic ophthalmia may occur, which may lead to blindness in both eyes.
Symptom
Eyeball rupture symptoms Common symptoms Visual impairment Eyeball contusion Fundus hemorrhage and exudation
1. The visual acuity is seriously degraded, even without a sense of light.
2, the eye pressure is very low.
3, visible cornea, scleral rupture, severe cases can be seen eyeball collapse.
4, the anterior chamber and the vitreous body can be full of blood.
5. There may be incarcerated or prolapsed tissue in the wound.
Examine
Eyeball rupture
Eyelid CT or eyelid MRI showed incomplete eye wall.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and differentiation of eyeball rupture
diagnosis:
1. A serious history of contusion.
2, severe visual impairment, and even no light perception.
3, the cornea, scleral rupture.
4, low eye pressure.
5. Eyelid CT or eyelid MRI showed incomplete eye wall.
Differential diagnosis:
Need to be differentiated from eye blunt trauma.
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