College Entrance Examination

The college entrance examination is a examination of the students who participated in the college entrance examination, such as internal medicine, surgery, ENT, blood examination, chest and other items. Enroll students in colleges and universities to ensure the quality of new students and cultivate qualified personnel. Candidates who take the college entrance examination must take a medical examination. Through physical examination, on the one hand, candidates can understand their physical health; on the other hand, the results of the medical examination will be part of the candidate's file for college admission. Candidates undergo physical examinations in departments such as ophthalmology, surgery, internal medicine, otolaryngology, stomatology, radiation, and laboratory tests. Basic Information Specialist classification: growth and development check classification: physical examination Applicable gender: whether men and women apply fasting: not fasting Tips: Pay attention to adequate rest, and do eye exercises to avoid the loss of vision caused by excessive eyesight due to too long study time. Keep an empty stomach check. Normal value normal range 1. Cardiac auscultation: The systolic murmur of the heart is divided into six levels. When the position is auscultated, the pulmonary valve area reaches the third level, and the other valve areas reach the second level. 2. Pre-systolic contraction: The squat test should be performed immediately after 6 times per minute. It does not disappear after exercise, or occasionally 1 or 2 times, and the ECG is normal. 3. Auscultation: The diastolic pressure is measured by the change of blood pressure. Due to mental stress, the blood pressure does not exceed 18.66.12kpa (140.90 mm Hg). 4. Liver and spleen examination: taking the calm position of the supine position as the standard, palpation without lumps. Transaminase and hepatitis B surface antigen were negative. 5. Color vision inspection: Single color recognition ability check can identify the color of the wire, letters, numbers, geometric figures, signal lights. 6. Visual inspection: The standard logarithmic visual acuity chart was used uniformly, and the examination results were recorded by the 5-point recording method. The visual acuity of any naked eye was higher than 4.8. 7. Measuring hearing: Using whispers, the left and right ears are separately performed, and the listening distance is 5 meters, which can be clearly heard. 8. Smell: use vinegar, alcohol, water three, all-round identification is normal. Clinical significance Abnormal result 1. Cardiac auscultation: The systolic murmur of the heart is divided into six levels. The aortic valve area in the lying position does not reach the third level. The other valve areas do not reach the second level. The repeated auscultation of the heart murmur is not physiological, and there is a heart disease. . 2. Pre-systolic contraction: The squat test should be performed immediately after 6 times per minute. The premature beat does not disappear after exercise and the heart contraction is abnormal. 3. Auscultation: When measuring blood pressure, the diastolic pressure is subject to change, the blood pressure is over 18.66.12kpa (140.90 mm Hg), abnormal blood pressure, and may have diseases such as hypertension. 4. Liver and spleen examination: taking the calm position of the supine position as the standard, palpation exists in the hard block, which can provide reference for judging the disease of liver and spleen. Transaminase and hepatitis B surface antigen are positive and have hepatitis B. 5. Color vision inspection: Single color recognition ability can check the color of the wire, letters, numbers, geometric figures, signal lights, suffering from color and color blindness. 6. Vision examination: The standard logarithmic visual acuity chart is used uniformly, and the examination results are recorded by the 5-point recording method. Anyone with a naked eye vision of less than 4.8 needs to use the corrective lens to measure the visual acuity, and less than 4.8 is a myopia disorder. 7. Measuring hearing: using whispers, the left and right ears are carried out separately, the listening distance is 5 meters, and it is impossible to hear the person, and there is a problem with physical strength. 8. Olfactory: With vinegar, alcohol, and water, you can distinguish 1 or 2 kinds of dullness, and all three are not discernible. Need to check the crowd: candidates who are preparing to take the college entrance examination. Positive results may be diseases: color blindness, stunting considerations Taboo before the examination: pay attention to adequate rest, and do eye exercises to avoid the loss of vision caused by excessive eyesight due to too long study time. Keep an empty stomach check. Requirements for inspection: During the medical examination, candidates are not allowed to consult the medical examiner or other staff. Inspection process Ophthalmology for examination candidates, including vision, color vision, eye disease; internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, heart and blood vessels, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc.; surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, Spinal column, limbs, joints, etc.; otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otolaryngology, etc.; stomatology, including lip palsy, stuttering, teeth, etc.; chest fluoroscopy; liver function tests, including transaminase, hepatitis B surface antigen examination. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate crowd: None. Adverse reactions and risks Nothing.

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